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SP6213
Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
FEATURES
Tiny 5-pin SC-70 Package Guaranteed 100 mA Output 2.5% Output Voltage Accuracy Low Dropout Voltage: 250 mV at 100mA Low Quiescent Current: 65 A Low Ground Current: 135 A @ IL = 100mA Low Shutdown Current: 1A MAX Current Limit: 190mA Thermal Shutdown: 168C Good Load and Line Regulation Fast Transient Response: TON/TOFF=80s Low Temperature Coefficient Unconditionally Stable with 1F Ceramic Fixed Outputs: 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.7V, 2.85V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5V 100mA Replacement for 80mA MIC5213
GND NC* EN
3
2
1
SP6213
5 Pin SC70
4
VOUT
5
VIN
*connect to GND for enhanced thermal performance
APPLICATIONS
Digital Cordless Phones Cellular Phones PDAs Digital Still Cameras MP3 Players Battery-Powered Equipment Medical Devices Data Cable DESCRIPTION
The SP6213 is a 100mA CMOS linear voltage regulator offered in an SC-70 package that reduces board space requirements by 50% over a SOT-23 package. The SP6213 features low dropout voltage (250mV at 100mA ), low ground current (135A at full load) and low, 65A quiescent current. Designed specifically for hand-held, battery powered devices, the device includes an enable/shutdown pin. Regulator ground current increases only slightly in dropout to extend battery life. The SP6213 is offered in an industry standard 5-pin SC-70 package. SP6213 is available in 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.7V, 2.85V, 3.0V, 3.3V and 5.0V fixed output voltages.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
VIN
VOUT
Enable Shutdown
EN
Bandgap Reference
1.25V + -
Current Limit & Thermal Shutdown GND
Rev. 9/22/03 SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator (c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Supply Input Voltage (VIN)...................................-2V to 7V Output Voltage (VOUT)...............................-0.6 to (VIN +1V) Enable Input Voltage (VEN).............................-2V to 7V Power Dissipation (PD)............Internally Limited, Note 3 Lead Temperature (soldering 5s)..........................260C Storage Temperature............................-65C to +150C (Note 1) These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
OPERATING RATINGS (Note 2)
Input Voltage (VIN) ................................... +2.5V to +6V Enable Input Voltage (VEN) ........................... 0V to +6V Junction Temperature (TJ) ................. -40C to +125C Thermal Resistance ................................... (Note 3) SC-70-5 (JA) .............................. 330C/W
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VIN = VOUT +0.5V, IL = 100A, CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, TJ = 25C , unless otherwise noted. The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER Output Voltage Accuracy, (VOUT) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient, Note 4, (VOUT/T) Minimum Supply Voltage
MI N -2.5 -4
TYP
MAX 2.5 4
UNITS % ppm/ C

CONDITIONS Variation from specified VOUT
60 2.50 2.55 2.75 0.05 0.05 0.4 0.4 0.25 130 250 2.70 2.85 3.00 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 4 250 500 1 125 125 175 250
V
IOUT = 100A IOUT = 50mA IOUT = 100mA VIN = (VOUT + 0.5V) to 6V VIN = 2.8V to 6V IL = 0.1mA to 100mA, VIN = VOUT +1V IL = 0.1mA to 100mA, VIN = 3.0V IL = 100A IL = 50mA IL = 100mA VEN 0.4V (Shutdown) VEN 1.6V (Operating), IL = 0A VEN 1.6V, IL = 100A VEN 1.6V, IL = 50mA VEN 1.6V, IL = 100mA Frequency = 100Hz, IL = 10mA Frequency = 400kHz, IL = 10mA Turns On Turns Off
Line Regulation, (VOUT/ VIN) SP6213-1.8V Line Regulation Load Regulation, Note 5, (VOUT) SP6213-1.8V Load Regulation Dropout Voltage, Note 6, (VIN - VOUT)
%/V %/V % % mV mV mV A A A A dB
Quiescent Current, (IGND) Ground Pin Current, Note 7, (IGND)
0.01 65 65 100 135
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, (PSRR) Current Limit, (ICL) Thermal Limit Thermal Regulation, (VOUT/PD), Note 8 Output Noise (eNO)
Rev. 9/22/03
74 40 120 190 168 153 0.05 250 35 0
mA C %/W Vrms
IL=50mA, CL=1F, 10Hz to 100kHz
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
2
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Continued
VIN = VOUT +0.5V, IL = 100A, CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, TJ = 25C , unless otherwise noted. The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER ENABLE INPUT Enable Input Logic-Low Voltage, (VIL) Enable Input Logic-High Voltage, (VIH) Enable Input Current, (IIL), (IIH)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CONDITIONS
0.4 1.6 0.01 0.01 1 1 165 175 35
V V A A s s

Regulator Shutdown Regulator Enabled VIL < 0.4V VIH > 1.6V IOUT=50mA IOUT=100A IOUT=100mA
Turn on Time (TON) Turn off Time (TOFN)
80 80 30
Note 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. Note 3. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any TA (ambient temperature) is PD (MAX) = (TJ (MAX)- TA) / qJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The QJA of the SP6213 (SC-70-5) is 330C/W mounted on a PC board with minimum copper area (see "Thermal Considerations" section for further details). Note 4. Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. Note 5. Load Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested for load regulation in the load range. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. Note 6. Dropout Voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 0.5V differential. Not applicable to output voltages less than 2.7V. Note 7. Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the supply is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current. Note 8. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time "t" after a change inpower dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a 100mA load pulse at VIN = 6V for t = 10ms. Note 9. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended.
Rev. 9/22/03
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
3
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NUMBER 3 4 5 1 2 PIN NAME GND VOUT VIN EN NC DESCRIPTION (FUNCTION) Ground Connection Regulator Output Supply Input Enable / Shutdown (Logic high=enable; logic low = shutdown) No Connection
THEORY OF OPERATION
General Overview
Enable/Shutdown Operation The SP6213 is turned off by pulling the EN pin low and turned on by pulling it high. If this enable/ shutdown feature is not required, EN should be tied to VIN to keep the regulator output on at all times. Input Capacitor A small capacitor of about 1F is required from VIN to GND if e.g. a battery is used as the input. Any good quality ceramic or tantalum capacitor may be used at the input. Output Capacitor An output capacitor is required between VOUT and GND to prevent oscillation. The minimum size of the output capacitor is a 0.47 F ceramic. The given datasheet values relate to an IC with a ceramic output capacitor of 1F. Larger values make the IC more stable which means an improvement of the regulator's transient response. For a lower output current, the output capacitance can be chosen smaller in order to have the same output stability. No Load Stability The SP6213 will remain stable and in regulation with no external load (other than the internal voltage driver) unlike many other voltage regulators. This is especially important in CMOS RAM keep-alive applications. Thermal Considerations The SP6213 is designed to provide 100 mA of continuous current in a very tiny package. Maximum power dissipation can be calculated based on
the output current and the voltage drop across the part. To determine the maximum power dissipation of the package, use the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the device and the following basic equation: PD = (TJ(max) - TA) / JA TJ(max) is the maximum junction temperature of the die and is 125C. TA is the ambient operating. JA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the regulator and is layout dependent.The actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can be determined using one simple equation: PD = (VIN - VOUT)*IOUT + VIN*IGND Substituting PD(max) for PD and solving for the operating conditions that are critical to the application will give the maximum operating conditions for the regulator circuit. For example, if we are operating the SP6213 at 3.0V output at room temperature, with a minimum footprint layout, we can determine the maximum input voltage for a set output current. PD(max) =[(125C -25C) / (330C/W)] = 303 mW. To prevent the device from entering thermal shutdown, maximum power dissipation can not be exceeded. Using the output voltage of 3.0V and an output current of 100 mA, the maximum input voltage can be determined. Ground pin current can be taken from the electrical spec's- table (0.135 mA at 100 mA). The maximum input voltage is determined as follows: 303mW = (VIN - 3.0V)*100mA + VIN*0.135mA After calculations, we find that the maximum input voltage of a 3.0V application at 100mA of output current in an SC-70-5 package is 6.02V.
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
Rev. 9/22/03
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
4
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
27C, VIN=4V, IL = 0.1mA, CIN = COUT = 1F unless otherwise specified.
3.05 3.04
VIN=4V VIN=5.5V VOUT (V) VIN=7V
3.05 3.04 3.03 3.02 3.01 3 2.99
VIN=4V VIN=5.5V VIN=7V
VOUT (V)
3.03 3.02 3.01 3 -50 0 50 Temperature (C) 100
150
-50
0
50 Temperature (C)
100
150
Output Voltage vs. Temperature (IOUT = 0.1mA)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature (IOUT = 10mA)
3.04 3.03
VIN=4V
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
3.02 3.01 3 2.99 2.98 2.97 -50 0 50 100
VIN=5.5V VIN=7V
3.04 3.03 3.02 3.01 3 2.99 2.98 2.97 2.96 2.95 -50 0 50
Temperature (C)
VIN=4V VIN=5.5V VIN=7V
150
100
150
Temperature (C)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature (IOUT = 50mA)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature (IOUT = 100mA)
200
VDROPOUT (V)
VIN=4V
0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 ILOAD=10mA ILOAD=50mA ILOAD=100mA
150 Iq (uA)
100
VIN=5.5V VIN=7V
50 0
-50 0 50 100 150
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature (IOUT = 0A)
Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
3.045 3.040 VIN = 4V Vin = 4V
VOUT (V)
Line Regulation at 27C
3.045 Io=0.1mA 3.035 Io=10mA Io=50mA 3.025 Io=100mA
VOUT (V)
3.035 3.030 3.025 0 20 40 60 80 100
VIN = 5.5V Vin = 5.5V VIN = 7V Vin = 7V
3.015 3 4 5 VIN (V) 6 7
Io (mA)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Rev. 9/22/03
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Continued
27C, VIN=4V, IL = 0.1mA, CIN = COUT = 1F unless otherwise specified.
100 80 6 5 EN = Vin EN = 0V
I GND (uA)
200 150 VIN = 4V 100 50 0 0 25 50 Io (mA) 75 100 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 7V
Iq (uA)
60 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VIN (V)
4 3 2 1 0
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
Ground Current vs. Output Current
175
250
VDROPOUT (mV)
150 125 Io=0.1mA Io=10mA Io=50mA Io=100mA
200 150 100 50 0
IGND (uA)
100 75 50 25 0 3 4 5 6 7
0
25
50 Io (mA)
75
100
VIN (V)
Ground Current vs. Input Voltage
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
VOUT SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=4VCTE IOUT=100uA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
3V 2V 1V 0V
VOUT
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=4VCTE IOUT=100mA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
3V 2V 1V 0V
VEN 4V 2V 0V
VEN 4V 2V 0V
Turn-on Characteristic (VIN = 4V, IOUT = 100A)
Turn-on Characteristic (VIN = 4V, IOUT=100mA)
VOUT SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=7VCTE IOUT=100uA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
3V 2V 1V 0V
VOUT
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=7VCTE IOUT=100mA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
3V 2V 1V 0V
VEN 4V 2V 0V
VEN 4V 2V 0V
Turn-on Characteristic (VIN = 7V, IOUT = 100A)
Turn on Time (VIN = 7V, IOUT = 100mA)
Rev. 9/22/03
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
6
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Continued
27C, VIN=4V, IL = 0.1mA, CIN = COUT = 1F unless otherwise specified.
Turn off time
VOUT 3V SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=4VCTE IOUT=100uA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap 2V 1V 0V VEN 4V 2V 0V
VOUT
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=4VCTE IOUT=100mA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
3V 2V 1V 0V
VEN
4V 2V 0V
Turn off Time (VIN=4V, IOUT=100A)
Turn off Time (VIN = 4V, IOUT = 100mA)
VOUT 3V SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=7VCTE IOUT=100uA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap 2V 1V 0V VEN 4V 2V 0V
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=7VCTE IOUT=100mA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
VOUT 3V 2V 1V 0V VEN 4V 2V 0V
Turn off Time (VIN = 7V, IOUT = 100A)
Turn off Time (VIN = 7V, IOUT = 100mA)
200mA IIN
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=4VCTE IOUT=100uA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
200mA
200mA 0mA
IIN
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VEN is toggled, VIN=4VCTE IOUT=100mA CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap
200mA 0mA 3V 2V 0V
VOUT
3V 2V 0V
VOUT
VEN 4V 2V 0V
VEN 4V 2V 0V
(VIN = 4V, IOUT = 100A)
In-Rush Current (VIN = 4V, IOUT = 100mA)
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VIN=4VCTE CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap TR=TF=100ns VOUT
20mV 10mV 0mV -10mV
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VIN=4VCTE CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap TR=TF=100ns VOUT
20mV 10mV 0mV -10mV
100uA
100uA
IOUT
100mA 0mA
IOUT
100mA 0mA
Load Transient Response (VIN = 4V)
Rev. 9/22/03
Load Transient Response (VIN = 4V)
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator (c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
7
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Continued
27C, VIN=4V, IL = 0.1mA, CIN = COUT = 1F unless otherwise specified.
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VIN=7VCTE CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap TR=TF=100ns VOUT 0mV -10mV
20mV 10mV
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed VIN=7VCTE CIN=COUT=1uF Cer. Cap TR=TF=100ns VOUT
20mV 10mV 0mV -10mV
100uA
IOUT
100mA 0mA
100uA
IOUT
100mA 0mA
Load Transient Response (VIN = 7V)
Load Transient Response (VIN = 7V)
Line Transient Response
VIN 5V 4V 5mV 0mV -5mV SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed IOUT=100uA COUT=1uF Cer. Cap -10mV
VIN 5V 4V VOUT 5mV 0mV SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed IOUT=10mA COUT=1uF Cer. Cap -5mV -10mV
VOUT
Line Transient Response (VIN=4V, IOUT=100A)
Line Transient Response (VIN=4V, IOUT=10mA)
VIN
8V 6V 4V
VIN
8V 6V 4V 50mV
SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed IOUT=100uA COUT=1uF Cer. Cap 20mV VOUT 0mV -20mV
VOUT 0mV SP6213-3.0VOUT fixed 10mA COUT=1uF Cer. Cap -50mV
Line Transient Response (VIN=7V, IOUT=100A)
Line Transient Response (VIN=7V, IOUT=10A)
0 10mA -20 50mA
PSRR, DB
-40 -60 -80 -100 10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
Frequency (Hz)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, VO=3V
Rev. 9/22/03
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
8
PACKAGE: 5 PIN SC-70
D e e
L
HE
E
Q1 b c
A2
A
NOTE: 1. All dimensions are in inches/(millimeters) 2. Dimensions are inclusive of plating 3. Dimensions are exclusive of mold flash & metal burr 4. All specifications comply to EIAJ SC70
A1
SYMBOL e D b E HE Q1 A2 A1 A c L MIN MAX 0.026BSC/(0.65 BSC) 0.071/(1.80) 0.067/(2.20) 0.006/(0.15) 0.012/(0.30) 0.045/(1.15) 0.053/(1.35) 0.071(1.80) 0.094(2.40) 0.004/(0.10) 0.016/(0.40) 0.031/(0.80) 0.039/(1.00) 0.000/(0.00) 0.004/(0.10) 0.031/(0.80) 0.043/(1.10) 0.004/(0.10) 0.007/(0.18) 0.004/(0.10) 0.012/(0.30)
5 PIN SC-70
Rev. 9/22/03
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
9
ORDERING INFORMATION
Model
TOP MARK
Temperature Range
Package Type ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... SC-70-5 SC-70-5 SC-70-5 SC-70-5 SC-70-5 SC-70-5 SC-70-5
SP6213EC5-1.8 .............. W00 ...................... SP6213EC5-2.5 ............... F00 ...................... SP6213EC5-2.7 ............... E00 ...................... SP6213EC5-2.85 ............. D00 ...................... SP6213EC5-3.0 ............... A00 ...................... SP6213EC5-3.3 ............... C00 ...................... SP6213EC5-5.0 ............... B00 ......................
-40C to +125C ............................. Tape & Reel -40C to +125C ............................. Tape & Reel -40C to +125C ............................. Tape & Reel -40C to +125C ............................. Tape & Reel -40C to +125C ............................. Tape & Reel -40C to +125C ............................. Tape & Reel -40C to +125C ............................. Tape & Reel
Corporation
ANALOG EXCELLENCE
Sipex Corporation Headquarters and Sales Office 233 South Hillview Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 TEL: (408) 934-7500 FAX: (408) 935-7600 Sales Office 22 Linnell Circle Billerica, MA 01821 TEL: (978) 667-8700 FAX: (978) 670-9001 e-mail: sales@sipex.com
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Rev. 9/22/03
SP6213 Micropower, SC-70, 100mA CMOS LDO Regulator
(c) Copyright 2003 Sipex Corporation
10


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